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Sleep Disorders: 4 Common Types and How to Improve them

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Did you know that approximately 35% of Canadians suffer from a sleep disorder? Sleep is one of the most important aspects of life, and your overall health is directly related to how well you sleep. Understanding what sleep disorders are and how they can be treated will help you get better quality sleep every night.

Why do we need sleep?

Sleep is important for overall health and wellbeing. Lack of sleep can lead to impaired alertness, reduced attention span, and poor memory. It can also affect mood, causing irritability and anxiety. Sleep deprivation can make it harder to think clearly and make decisions.

Insufficient sleep can also diminish our ability to heal from injury and disease, slow our repair processes, and leave us more susceptible to illnesses as it weakens our immune system. And, if that weren’t bad enough, it also accelerates the aging process.

How much sleep is necessary?

According to the National Sleep Foundation, the average adult needs between 7 and 9 hours of sleep each night. If you’re not getting the recommended amount of shut eye, it can affect both your health and quality of life.

What causes sleep disorders?

Sleep disorders include insomnia, problems not feeling rested despite number of sleep hours, sleep walking or talking, narcolepsy, sleep apnea, and restless leg syndrome. Sleep disorders can have a variety of causes, but they generally fall into two categories: primary and secondary.

Primary sleep disorders are those that have no known cause. They may be genetic, but they’re not associated with any other medical or mental health conditions. Examples of this could be sleep apnea and restless leg syndrome if there is no known associated condition.

Secondary sleep disorders are caused by another condition or factor. An example of this is insomnia caused by an underlying issue like stress or anxiety.

What are the types of common sleep disorders?

1. Insomnia

Insomnia is the most common sleep disorder, and it is a broad category covering a wide range of issues. It affects about one in three adults and can cause poor quality of life, increased risk of heart disease and diabetes, and increased work absenteeism.

Common types of insomnia include:

  • Transient insomnia: This type of insomnia usually lasts less than one week and occurs in response to an event like a work deadline, upcoming exam, flu, or time change.
  • Short-term insomnia: This type of insomnia lasts up to three months and may be caused by stress or injury. It’s also common in people who are adjusting to new medication or changes in their environment like moving homes or jobs.
  • Long-term or chronic insomnia: This type of insomnia lasts more than three months and can occur if you experience stress, anxiety, or depression on a regular basis.

2. Sleep apnea

This condition occurs when someone’s breathing is interrupted by their airway collapsing or becoming blocked while they are sleeping. It may occur because of excess weight, narrowed airway, older age, congestive heart failure disease, smoking, nasal congestion, alcohol, sedatives, and opioid pain medications.

If you have sleep apnea, it will make you snort, gasp, or choke as your airways narrow or close, causing you to not get in enough air. When your brain senses the lowered oxygen levels, it wakes you briefly—sometimes as frequently as 30 times per hour—but usually so briefly that you don’t remember it. This can leave you feeling tired during the day. But, worse, it can increase your risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and liver issues. Furthermore, if you have a sleep partner, they may also be impacted as your loud snoring, snorting, and ceasing to breathe cause them to be sleep deprived.

3. Restless legs syndrome (RLS)

Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a neurological disorder that causes unpleasant sensations in your legs and an uncontrollable urge to move them. These sensations may occur when you’re sitting still or lying down. RLS can disrupt the quality of your sleep so that it’s not restful at all for both you and your sleep partner.

4. Narcolepsy

Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder that causes excessive daytime sleepiness. People with narcolepsy experience sudden and uncontrollable sleep attacks during the day. Type 1 narcolepsy involves both excessive daytime sleepiness and cataplexy, a sudden muscle weakness that is triggered by strong emotions. This can cause slurred speech, head drooping, or falling down, and it can last for a few seconds or a few minutes. Type 2 narcolepsy does not involve cataplexy.

What are some tips for getting a good night’s sleep?

Sleep is essential for your health and wellbeing. If you are having trouble sleeping, it can affect your mood, energy level, and overall quality of life, so here are some tips for getting a good night’s sleep:

  • Create a regular wind-down routine, turning of backlit screens and doing something relaxing like reading a book, stretching, meditating, or practicing breathwork before bedtime.
  • Don’t exercise too close to bedtime. You may have trouble falling asleep after exercising.
  • Make sure your bedroom is dark, quiet, and cool enough.
  • Don’t eat or drink anything with caffeine in it for six to ten hours before bedtime, depending on how sensitive your body is to this stimulant.
  • Don’t eat a large meal within a few hours of bedtime.

Take Reishi Mushrooms

Reishi is one of the most powerful medicinal mushrooms available, and they have been used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for thousands of years. In fact, reishi has been shown to help with a wide range of conditions and ailments, including sleep disorders. The reishi mushroom contains polysaccharides and triterpenes that can help you fall asleep faster and sleep longer. While it is not a sedative—meaning you can take it during the daytime, and it won’t make you drowsy—TCM practitioners have long classified reishi in a grouping of herbs that calm the mind.

Reishi contains polysaccharides, which are complex carbohydrates that are very high in antioxidants. Reishi mushrooms also contain triterpenoids that have been found to have calming and anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality.

Because sleep disorders are often caused by or aggravated by stress or anxiety, taking an herbal remedy that helps calm the nervous system can promote deep restorative sleep. Additionally, as an adaptogen, it can help restore the body’s ability to heal underlying conditions contributing to or caused by sleep issues. And, as an energy tonic that is not a stimulant, it can help during the daytime, when you need to be alert and attentive.

If you’re looking for a way to address both the causes of and the results of sleep disorders, the powerful adaptogenic reishi mushroom is an excellent option as part of your health plan.

Will Reishi Keep Me Awake?

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Who doesn’t want a great night’s sleep? We spend one-third of our lives sleeping, and that is what keeps us healthy throughout the day! On average, adults need between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day. This is the time during which important processes happen, including detoxification, tissue repair, new cell production, and healthy cognitive processing.

Missing restorative sleep can result in more susceptibility to infection, poorer recovery from injury, and increased risk of illness and disease. It can also mean that we make more mistakes, perform worse at our work, and respond badly to challenging situations and people. We all know how much more difficult it is to take the high ground when we are exhausted.

With busy schedules and endless to-do lists, it is harder than ever to truly recharge your batteries. Despite your best intentions, you might end up staying up later than anticipated. Worse yet, you lie there wide-eyed, unable to sleep despite the fact that you are exhausted. “Tired but wired” seems ever more common.

Our bodies need sleep to work properly. So, if you have heard that mushrooms can improve your energy but worry that they might interfere with your sleep pattern, fret not. Mushroom supplements have played a critical role in the support of natural sleep cycles for centuries. Truth be told, medicinal mushrooms have a long list of benefits, including increased energy, longer life, and improved immune function.

Read on to learn why reishi is the perfect nighttime elixir to help you sleep like a baby and bring balancing energy to your mind and body.

Nature’s answer to a better night’s sleep

While many of us think that a substance can either be stimulating or sedating, but not both, welcome to the world of adaptogens. Adaptogens are natural substances that help the body find homeostasis, a self-regulating process that maintains internal conditions necessary for survival.

Reishi mushrooms can help provide of a feeling of energy during your waking hours, while their active compounds can assist in sleep when it’s bedtime, helping you recharge and rejuvenate and be better prepared for another full day. Unlike prescription or over-the-counter sleeping pills or even some natural sleep remedies, reishi mushrooms won’t cause you to feel drowsy the next day.

For hundreds of years, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has classified reishi mushrooms—called “ling zhi”—under the category of “calm the mind” herbs. Though the stressors of centuries or even decades ago may be quite different than today, we are wired for survival and have always had to deal with stresses, whether from illness and disease or worries about potential issues in the days to come. In TCM, it is the fruiting body (stem and cap) that is used to soothe the nervous system, creating a feeling of calm. It’s thus important to make sure that you choose a reishi supplement that includes the fruiting body and not just the mycelium. The medicinal mushroom compounds will not only improve tranquility, but also support healthy liver, heart, and kidney function, helping you deal with the body’s physical stresses, providing a better night’s sleep.

Modern day research has found the reishi mushroom to have promising results as a sedative. In an animal study, supplementation with reishi demonstrated that the mushroom increased the duration of sleep in rats.

How to use reishi mushrooms for optimal sleep

In TCM, herbal formulas are generally prescribed by someone skilled in assessing an individual’s constitution and current health situation. A variety of chosen herbs are mixed together and taken for a specified duration of time. It is rare that individual herbs are recommended.

Reishi mushroom is unique in this regard. Because of its adaptogenic properties, safety, and wide range of applications, it may be recommended to take on its own. If you suffer with insomnia, or simply want to enhance your sleep routine, reishi mushroom supplements should be taken every evening before bedtime. As a mushroom with sleep-enhancing properties, it can help you maintain your natural biorhythm. You will fall into a deeper sleep and wake up feeling refreshed. Simply add the reishi mushroom supplement to your favourite drink or recipe or consume it in capsule form.